Background Statement
The Denver Mountain Parks Foundation was established in 2004 for the purpose of ensuring that the historical integrity and relevance of the Denver Mountain Parks. The Foundation's primary function has been to raise funds for capital improvements including trails, historic structures and facilities within the Parks. The Foundation endeavors to increase awareness of Denver's Mountain Parks and aid Denver Parks and Recreation in implementing both the 2008 Master Plan for the Mountain Parks and enabling the 1914 Fredrick Law Olmstead Plan which called for Denver to acquire land for parks mountain roads and the protection of scenic vistas to be fully realized.
The Denver Mountain Parks were established in 1912 when Denver citizens voted to fund the system and bought its first park, Genesee Mountain. Farsighted Mayor Robert Speer and other civic leaders realized that scenic areas in the mountains near Denver had to be protected and preserved or they could be lost forever.
Today Denver's Mountain Parks system comprises more than 14,000 acres of scenic "pleasure ground in the mountains" just west of Denver. Denver's 46 Mountain Parks and conservation areas are unique not only for their incredible range of scenery and activity, but because all of them are located just outside of the city, most less than an hour's drive away.
The Mountain Parks preserve examples of every life zone found in Colorado, from windswept prairie to alpine tundra high above timberline. The parks also preserve important historic sites, including 300 million-year-old geologic formations in Red Rocks and the final resting spot of Buffalo Bill Cody. Some parks have no access and were acquired solely to preserve wildlife, forests, scenic views, and watershed.
The major parks in the system were designated to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 and 1995 as a result of multiple-property submissions that ultimately included sixteen parks.[2] Two of the highways originally built by Denver in 1912-1914, the Bear Creek Canyon Scenic Mountain Drive and the Lariat Trail Scenic Mountain Drive, were also included in that designation. These drives today are part of the Lariat Loop Scenic & Historic Byway. The designated parks are listed at National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Colorado.
In 2008, the Foundation and the Parks Department joined forces to create a Master Plan for the system, the first since the original Olmsted Plan. The Plan "examines the value of the Mountain Parks to the people of Denver; provides sustainable management strategies for the funding, marketing, and protection of the currently underfunded system; and proposes both large and small improvements for the next 5-20+ years, to take this system to a level of quality commensurate with its international status." For the plan, a new logo (above) was commissioned from artist Michael Schwab to help create an identity for the park system.[6]
Since its inception, the Foundation has sought to highlight the historical and modern importance of the Mountain Parks for current and future generations.