Background Statement
PATH Intl. has been a pioneer in the field of equine-assisted services benefitting children and adults with disabilities and special needs. PATH Intl. sets the industry standards for education, training, safety, ethics, effectiveness, and proficiency in equine-assisted services. PATH Intl. was originally founded in 1969 as the North American Riding for the Handicapped Association, promoting safe and effective therapeutic horseback riding for individuals with special needs. In 2009, the Equine Facilitated Mental Health Association was integrated with PATH Intl. In 2013, the association changed its name to the Professional Association of Therapeutic Horsemanship International (PATH Intl.), to better reflect our mission and the expanded field of equine-assisted services.
Equine-assisted services (EAS) can offer individuals with disabilities physical and emotional benefits that enrich their lives, improve their overall health, strengthen muscles and coordination, improve motor skills, promote speech and cognitive reasoning, and build social skills. Since our founding, PATH Intl. and our dedicated members have developed a multitude of different equine-related activities for therapeutic purposes as well as therapies that incorporate horses.
• Therapeutic/Adaptive Horsemanship
Related to the broad area of horsemanship, equine professionals may offer four distinct non-therapy services that are adapted from traditional equine disciplines of horseback riding, driving, and vaulting. These include adaptive equestrian sport, adaptive riding or therapeutic riding, driving and interactive vaulting.
• Equine-Assisted Learning
Related to the broad area of learning, specially trained or certified professionals may incorporate horses in three distinct non-therapy services: equine-assisted learning in education, equine-assisted learning in organizations and equine-assisted learning in personal development.
• Therapies Incorporating Equines
Related to the broad area of therapy, licensed therapy professionals may incorporate horses in five distinct therapies: counseling, occupational therapy, physical therapy, psychotherapy and speech-language pathology.
• Therapeutic Carriage Driving- delivered while the individual is "mounted" in a cart or carriage pulled by a horse; activities are conducted by a PATH Intl. Certified Instructor and follow PATH Intl. Standards for Driving.
• Interactive Vaulting-an activity that engages participants in horsemanship activities, movements around, on and off the equine or barrel and gymnastics positions and movements on the back of the horse; the horse works in a circle on a lunge/longe line at the walk, trot or canter.
• Competition-individual or team sports at the local, regional, national, or international level; integrated or specialized competition can be breed or activity based.
• Grooming/Ground Work/Stable Management-individuals with disabilities learn how to groom and tack their horses, under supervision by or with the assistance of a PATH Intl. certified instructor and volunteer(s), and assist in helping to care for the overall facility; may be part of a treatment plan or part of an overall learning experience.
• PATH International Equine Services for Heroes-a program utilizing a variety of EAS disciplines specifically designed to help wounded veterans and active-duty military personnel.
According to the US Census, nearly 50 million Americans have a disability. Equine-assisted services can offer these individuals physical and emotional benefits that enrich their lives, improve their health, strengthen muscles and coordination, and improve skills that extend into daily living. Experiencing the rhythmic motion of a horse-whether on horseback or in a horse-drawn carriage-can be very beneficial. Riding a horse moves the rider's body in a similar pattern to walking, so riders with physical needs or challenges often show improvement in flexibility, balance and muscle strength. The unique relationship formed with the horse can lead to increased confidence, patience and self-esteem or improved communication skills. Whether it's a five-year-old with cerebral palsy, a 45-year-old recovering from a spinal cord injury, or a teenager with autism spectrum disorder, research shows that individuals of all ages who participate in EAS experience physical and emotional rewards.
Despite the often life-changing impact of equine-assisted programs, the number of individuals served continues to represent only a fraction of those who could benefit from EAS. As the standard-bearer for our industry, PATH Intl. works to increase awareness and understanding of EAS.
The more than 66,179 men, women, and children with disabilities served by PATH Intl. members range in age from 2 to 65 and older (more than 78% are age 18 and under). They face any number of challenges, including developmental disabilities; learning disabilities; autism/autism spectrum disorder; hyperactivity disorders; amputation; cerebral palsy; emotional/behavioral challenges; muscular dystrophy; multiple sclerosis; paralysis; reactive attachment disorder; spinal cord injury; stroke; traumatic brain injury; and visual or auditory impairment. EAAT also benefits at-risk youth and those dealing with family counseling issues, terminal illness, grief/loss issues, weight control disorders, and substance abuse.